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When booking your Interrail or Eurail pass you get the choice between first class or second class, with a noticeable price difference as well. Below is a summary per country what kind of extras you get for what kind of operator. This page is in large part made because of Gaelan’s excellent comparison table found below. Below one can find a bit more specific information than is available in this table.
Austria
With ÖBB Nightjet there is no difference from second class.
With ÖBB Railjet there is a difference, there is normal first class with no extra cost, or there is Business class which you can only upgrade to if you have a first class ticket, for €15 and that includes next to a much better seat also one drink.
With Westbahn your first class pass only allows you entry into second class, so the exact same as the second class pass. Upgrades are available, but for a surcharge.
Belgium
NMBS/SNCB just gives you access to the first class seat, with no additional service at no additional cost.
Switzerland
SBB just gives you access to the first class seat, with no additional service at no additional cost. The same applies to all other Swiss operators with first class (most of them!) with the exception of below
Glacier Express has multiple levels of first class, and while a normal first class seat costs nothing extra other than the compulsory reservation like in second class, there is another class that gives you a 5 course meal (Excellence). This has a reservation cost of 421 CHF on top of the normal reservation though.
Czechia
České dráhy has just the first class seat in most trains, with some free water and with the restaurant staff coming over to serve food from the restaurant at your seat. In the Pendolino (marked as SuperCity in the timetable) between Praha and Ostrava a sandwich, hot drink and cold drink (including alcoholic) plus a bottle of still or sparkling water are included in the price, and food or more drinks can be at your seat from the bistro. Below is the free food and drinks available on a Pendolino.
In the České dráhy Railjet there are a few business class seats (prices may vary) where you get a voucher for the bordrestaurant for 50CZK (roughly €2). For more information about food and drinks see this page.
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Leo Express allows you free access in the Business compartment, with a free seat reservation to be made at leoexpress.com or in the Leo Express ticket office in Praha, Olomouc and Ostrava-Svinov. This includes a cold meal and drinks, including alcohol.
RegioJet allows you to book business class for the same price as second class ticket holders can book low cost (€1.30). This includes a free bottle of water, orange juice or sparkling wine and throughout the journey coffee or tea. It is possible to purchase food from the attendant that will stop by regularly.
Germany
DB just gives you access to the first class seat and occasionally the ability to order via ICEPortal to your seat, at other times a staff member may come around to take your order and bring your order back, but this depends on staffing levels. Reservations booked via DB are €1.30 more expensive with first class, but booking via DSB or ÖBB isn’t affected by this, nor is just not having a seat reservation.
Bookings through ÖBB in first class from Switzerland to Germany and vice versa are free for first class ticket holders (only without going through another country and only if the reservations are not compulsory, also works when changing trains after Basel), tested via Basel to many stations in Germany.
Denmark
DSB Intercity, IntercityLyn and IntercityLyn+ gets you free snacks with no additional cost. In Regional trains it is just the first class seat.
Spain
Only Renfe accepts Interrail/Eurail, so we are only looking at those. for AVE and Euromed it is €3 more for the reservation than it is for second class with just the first class seat. For Business in some trains you can pay €13.50 more, which does give you free food and drinks.
On Aliva and Intercity it is €3.40 more than second class, only for the first class seat with no additional service.
Eurostar
Eurostar has two different trains, the trains to London (formerly Eurostar) which are now called Eurostar Blue and the trains between Paris and Germany/the Netherlands (formerly Thalys) which are called Eurostar Red. For more information see this page.
In both cases the first class pass only allows you access to the middle level, Eurostar Plus. For Eurostar Blue this is €8 on top of of the second class reservation and includes a free cold meal plus any drink, including alcoholic.
For Eurostar Red this is €5 extra, but this only gives you access to the first class seat, with no additional service.
France
SNCF is the only operator in France that accepts Interrail and Eurail. Intercités has no extra charge for first class, just the same as second class. There is no additional service other than the first class seat. For more information see this page.
Intercités de Nuit also has no extra charge, but with your first class pass you can reserve the 4 berth couchette instead of the 6 berth one. This includes a wider bed and a nicer pillow and duvet.
TGV has the same price for first vs second class in reservations, but there is no additional charge. Sometimes first class reservations are €10 cheaper, this depends on demand.
TGV Lyria does have a difference between first and second class, the second class reservation is €10 cheaper than the first class reservation. There is no additional service in Standard 1ère.
Great Britain
Avanti West Coast is the main Intercity operator on the West Coast Mainline, and first class is available without any additional cost for first class pass holders. This includes a nicer seat, a hot meal and alcohol. See this page for more information including pictures.
Caledonian Sleeper has the option for first class interrail and eurail holders to purchase the “club” class supplement at an additional 50GBP for solo occupancy, 60GBP per person for duo occupancy for a total of 205GBP or 255GBP. This includes a hot breakfast and coffee or tea in the morning.
CrossCountry has no extra charge for first, and in coach A there is a trolley service with a free sandwich or breakfast roll and non alcoholic drinks on all Voyagers and some Turbostar trains. For more information including pictures see this page.
East Midlands Railway has no extra charge for first, and serves a breakfast roll or sandwich and hot and cold drinks in the Intercity branded services. Alcohol is available for purchase but not included. For more information including pictures see this page.
Grand Central allows you to order at your seat via the qr code in first class. This is not included. Some light refreshments and tea or coffee are included. See this page for more information.
Great Northern has only on some trains first class, this is just a seat and nothing extra.
Greater Anglia has some free snacks and coffee/tea which can be picked up for free on showcase of your first class ticket from the onboard cafe on most intercity services. See this page for more information.
Great Western Railway offers some snacks and non alcoholic drinks, some services offer the Pullman Dining service, for which first class passengers can reserve a seat for, while standard class passengers can hope for availability. For more information see this page. No difference for the GWR sleeper between first and second class passes.
Hull Trains offers a free breakfast roll, sandwich or salad with (non-alcoholic) drinks. for more information see this page.
LNER has different menus of free food depending on time of day, time of year and specific train. They have free hot meals on dine and dish services, and some snacks on the deli menu, with the brunch menu being a deli menu but more focused on mornings. Drinks (including alcohol) are also included. For more information see this page.
Scotrail offers with first class just some tea, coffee, water and shortbread. Sometimes a trolley comes by where you can purchase something more substantial. On Inter7City services the shortbreads are usually self-serve. For more information see this page.
Southern only offers first class on some services, with nothing extra offered.
Southwestern Railway only offers first class on some services, with nothing extra offered.
Thameslink offers first class seats with nothing extra offered.
TransPennine Express has different levels of catering in first depending on the route and the type of train. Alcohol is included. Class 185 trains only have cold food and drinks, while the Nova trains on the West Coast Mainline offer full dining. For more information including pictures see this page.
Transport for Wales only has first class on the Premier service between Cardiff and Manchester/Holyhead. There is full dining, at an extra charge. This is a lot cheaper than GWR’s Pullman Dining option, as they don’t allow standard class passengers. This is food cooked fresh on board. For more information including pictures see this page.
Ireland and Northern Ireland
Enterprise offers on board dining for an extra price for first class passengers. Otherwise it is just a nicer seat.
Irish Rail offers a slightly nicer seat in some, mainly intercity, trains.
Italy
Trenitalia’s Frecciarossa in Business is available at no extra charge on top of the compulsory reservation also required for second class, and gives you a snack box and sparkling wine.
On InterCity there is only a slightly nicer seat at no extra charge on top of the compulsory reservation.
On InterCity Notte there is no benefit to first class as all options are reservable with a second class pass.
Luxembourg
On CFL trains the only benefit is a nicer seat, and a lot quieter surroundings as only second class is free.
The Netherlands
On most Dutch operators there is only a slightly larger seat available, with NS these are usually red. It is usually a lot quieter here.
Portugal
On CP there is no extra benefit to first class other than the nicer seat.